Mortgage lenders tighten screws on credit in echo of 2008

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The tightened lending could add another headwind for the nation's besieged economy by dampening home sales just as some states lift stay-at-home orders and the spring months herald the traditional buying season. Already, mortgage refinances are coming in at a much slower pace than analysts would expect, considering the rock-bottom borrowing rates.

In March, riskier borrowers "could get a mortgage but just pay a higher price than other people," said Michael Neal, a senior research associate at the Urban Institute Housing Finance Policy Center. "Now, some people are just not going to get mortgages."

JPMorgan Chase tightened its standards last month, requiring borrowers to have minimum credit scores of 700 and to make down payments of 20% of the home price on most mortgages, including refinances if the bank didn't already manage the loan.