Central bank plans to create digital currencies receive BIS endorsement

Agustín Carstens, who heads the BIS, known as the central bankers' bank, told the Financial Times that the organisation supported the efforts of the world's central banks in creating digital versions of state currencies.

"Many central banks are working on it; we are working on it, supporting them," Mr Carstens told the Financial Times. "And it might be that it is sooner than we think that there is a market and we need to be able to provide central bank digital currencies."

A number of central banks, including Sweden's Riksbank, are working on their own versions of digital currencies, which would work by offering the public direct access to central bank money. At present, only private sector lenders can borrow directly from monetary authorities.

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Facebook's plans to create Libra -- a stablecoin with its value pegged to a basket of as yet unspecified currencies backed by as yet unspecified assets -- have attracted attention from officials, including at the Basel-based BIS.

The BIS said in an extract on digital currencies, taken from its annual report, that coins backed by tech giants could "rapidly establish a dominant position" in global finance and pose a potential threat to competition, stability and social welfare.

"The issue is how will the currency be used? Will there be discovery of information, or data that can be used in credit provision and how will data privacy be protected?" Mr Carstens said. "A very simple way to regulate this is to start with anti-money laundering rules. That is a very immediate and very obvious concern."