2016-03-29telegraph.co.uk

Overall, the fruits of 2016's [wage negotiations] are set to be more meagre than those of last year. Unions are demanding wage hikes of 3.27pc this year, lower than the 3.74pc of 2015, according to analysts at UBS. This indicates the average eventual increase will be just 0.3pc for the country's 63.5m workers, down from 0.69pc agreed in 2015, calculate economists at JP Morgan. This reticence to raise wages puzzles economists.

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Unemployment has fallen to just 3.2pc, its lowest level since 1997. The ratio of available jobs to applicants also points to further declines in joblessness to come. More and more women and elderly Japanese have also re-entered the workforce to plug labour shortages. And yet wage inflation remains the elusive "missing ingredient" in Japan's nascent revival.

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In recent months, Abenomics feted "arrow" of central bank stimulus has been accused of overshooting to such an extent that it is now actively hindering wage growth and denting business confidence. 

Specifically, the Bank of Japan's landmark decision to enter negative interest rate territory at the end of January has ushered in a wave of panic rather than comfort over the power of central banks to stimulate moribund economies.

Negative interest rates have sparked global concerns over the profitability of commercial banks and led to stock price falls across the developed world.



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